See substrato on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"sub-",
"sub-#Italian"
],
[
"stràto",
"strato#Italian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": ":af",
"3": "sub-",
"4": "strato<alt:stràto>",
"id": "substrate"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"strato\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"substrato\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }\" data-id=\"substrate\" data-lang=\"it\" data-title=\"substrato\" id=\"Italian:_substrate\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sub-",
"3": "strato<alt:stràto>"
},
"expansion": "sub- + stràto",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": ":af",
"3": "sub-",
"4": "strato<alt:stràto>",
"id": "substrate"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From sub- + stràto.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "substrati",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "substrato m (plural substrati)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sub‧strà‧to"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"sub‧strà‧to"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Biochemistry",
"orig": "it:Biochemistry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
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"name": "Italian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian terms prefixed with sub-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 12 38 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 11 39 11",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 8 42 8",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 9 41 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"substrate (the material or substance on which an enzyme acts)"
],
"id": "en-substrato-it-noun-5ZUJ-VE3",
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"substrate",
"substrate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) substrate (the material or substance on which an enzyme acts)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 12 38 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 11 39 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"substratum (a layer that lies underneath another)"
],
"id": "en-substrato-it-noun-CcjVQZdC",
"links": [
[
"substratum",
"substratum"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sostrato"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/subˈstra.to/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ato"
}
],
"word": "substrato"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "substrātō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "participle form",
"head": "substrātō"
},
"expansion": "substrātō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"sub",
"strā",
"tō"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
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{
"word": "substrātus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of substrātus"
],
"id": "en-substrato-la-verb-kASQnqdu",
"links": [
[
"substrātus",
"substratus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sʊpˈstraː.toː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[subˈstraː.to]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "substrato"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*upó",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/upó"
],
[
"*supo",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/supo"
],
[
"sub",
"sub#Latin"
],
[
"sub-",
"sub-#Latin"
],
[
"*ster-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ster-"
],
[
"*sterh₃-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sterh₃-"
],
[
"*-né-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-né-"
],
[
"*str̥néh₃ti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/str̥néh₃ti"
],
[
"*stornō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/stornō"
],
[
"sternō",
"sterno#Latin"
],
[
"substernō",
"substerno#Latin"
],
[
"substrātus",
"substratus#Latin"
],
[
"substrātus",
"substratus#Latin"
]
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:substrātus<ety:from<substernō>>",
"id": "substrate",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *upó\nProto-Italic *supo\nLatin sub\nLatin sub-\nProto-Indo-European *ster-\nProto-Indo-European *sterh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *-né-\nProto-Indo-European *str̥néh₃ti\nProto-Italic *stornō\nLatin sternō\nLatin substernō\nLatin substrātuslbor.\nPortuguese substrato\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"up, from below\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*upó\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*supo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sub\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sub-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to spread\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ster-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sterh₃-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-né-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"nasal infix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*str̥néh₃ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*stornō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sternō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"substernō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"substrātus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"substrato\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-id=\"substrate\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"substrato\" id=\"Portuguese:_substrate\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin substrātus.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:substrātus<ety:from<substernō>>",
"id": "substrate",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *upó\nProto-Italic *supo\nLatin sub\nLatin sub-\nProto-Indo-European *ster-\nProto-Indo-European *sterh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *-né-\nProto-Indo-European *str̥néh₃ti\nProto-Italic *stornō\nLatin sternō\nLatin substernō\nLatin substrātuslbor.\nPortuguese substrato\nLearned borrowing from Latin substrātus.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *upó\nProto-Italic *supo\nLatin sub\nLatin sub-\nProto-Indo-European *ster-\nProto-Indo-European *sterh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *-né-\nProto-Indo-European *str̥néh₃ti\nProto-Italic *stornō\nLatin sternō\nLatin substernō\nLatin substrātuslbor.\nPortuguese substrato\nLearned borrowing from Latin substrātus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "substratos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "substrato m (plural substratos)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"subs",
"tra",
"to"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Biochemistry",
"orig": "pt:Biochemistry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "38 12 38 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 11 39 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 8 42 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 9 41 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"substrate (the material or substance on which an enzyme acts)"
],
"id": "en-substrato-pt-noun-5ZUJ-VE3",
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"substrate",
"substrate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) substrate (the material or substance on which an enzyme acts)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
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{
"_dis": "38 12 38 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 11 39 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"substratum (a layer that lies underneath another)"
],
"id": "en-substrato-pt-noun-CcjVQZdC",
"links": [
[
"substratum",
"substratum"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/su.bisˈtɾa.tu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/subsˈtɾa.tu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su.bisˈtɾa.tu/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/subʃˈtɾa.tu/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/subʃˈtɾa.tu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[suβʃˈtɾa.tu]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/subʃˈtɾa.tu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil, Portugal) -atu"
}
],
"word": "substrato"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "substratos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "substrato m (plural substratos)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sub‧stra‧to"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"sub‧stra‧to"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sustrato"
}
],
"glosses": [
"uncommon form of sustrato"
],
"id": "en-substrato-es-noun-Wx1j2YOF",
"links": [
[
"sustrato",
"sustrato#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/subˈstɾato/"
},
{
"ipa": "[suβ̞ˈst̪ɾa.t̪o]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ato"
}
],
"word": "substrato"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries referencing missing etymons",
"Italian entries with etymon",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
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"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Italian/ato",
"Rhymes:Italian/ato/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"sub-",
"sub-#Italian"
],
[
"stràto",
"strato#Italian"
]
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": ":af",
"3": "sub-",
"4": "strato<alt:stràto>",
"id": "substrate"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"strato\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"substrato\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }\" data-id=\"substrate\" data-lang=\"it\" data-title=\"substrato\" id=\"Italian:_substrate\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sub-",
"3": "strato<alt:stràto>"
},
"expansion": "sub- + stràto",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": ":af",
"3": "sub-",
"4": "strato<alt:stràto>",
"id": "substrate"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From sub- + stràto.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "substrati",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "substrato m (plural substrati)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
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"sub‧strà‧to"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"sub‧strà‧to"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"it:Biochemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"substrate (the material or substance on which an enzyme acts)"
],
"links": [
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"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"substrate",
"substrate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) substrate (the material or substance on which an enzyme acts)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
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"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"substratum (a layer that lies underneath another)"
],
"links": [
[
"substratum",
"substratum"
]
],
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{
"word": "sostrato"
}
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/subˈstra.to/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ato"
}
],
"word": "substrato"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "substrātō",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "participle form",
"head": "substrātō"
},
"expansion": "substrātō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"sub",
"strā",
"tō"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
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{
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"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin participle forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
"word": "substrātus"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"substrātus",
"substratus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sʊpˈstraː.toː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[subˈstraː.to]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "substrato"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese 4-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese learned borrowings from Latin",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ster-",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sterh₃-",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *upó",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/atu",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/atu/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/atu/4 syllables"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*upó",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/upó"
],
[
"*supo",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/supo"
],
[
"sub",
"sub#Latin"
],
[
"sub-",
"sub-#Latin"
],
[
"*ster-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ster-"
],
[
"*sterh₃-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sterh₃-"
],
[
"*-né-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-né-"
],
[
"*str̥néh₃ti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/str̥néh₃ti"
],
[
"*stornō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/stornō"
],
[
"sternō",
"sterno#Latin"
],
[
"substernō",
"substerno#Latin"
],
[
"substrātus",
"substratus#Latin"
],
[
"substrātus",
"substratus#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:substrātus<ety:from<substernō>>",
"id": "substrate",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *upó\nProto-Italic *supo\nLatin sub\nLatin sub-\nProto-Indo-European *ster-\nProto-Indo-European *sterh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *-né-\nProto-Indo-European *str̥néh₃ti\nProto-Italic *stornō\nLatin sternō\nLatin substernō\nLatin substrātuslbor.\nPortuguese substrato\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"up, from below\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*upó\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*supo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sub\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sub-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to spread\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ster-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sterh₃-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-né-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"nasal infix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*str̥néh₃ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*stornō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sternō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"substernō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"substrātus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"substrato\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-id=\"substrate\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"substrato\" id=\"Portuguese:_substrate\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin substrātus.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:substrātus<ety:from<substernō>>",
"id": "substrate",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *upó\nProto-Italic *supo\nLatin sub\nLatin sub-\nProto-Indo-European *ster-\nProto-Indo-European *sterh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *-né-\nProto-Indo-European *str̥néh₃ti\nProto-Italic *stornō\nLatin sternō\nLatin substernō\nLatin substrātuslbor.\nPortuguese substrato\nLearned borrowing from Latin substrātus.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *upó\nProto-Italic *supo\nLatin sub\nLatin sub-\nProto-Indo-European *ster-\nProto-Indo-European *sterh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *-né-\nProto-Indo-European *str̥néh₃ti\nProto-Italic *stornō\nLatin sternō\nLatin substernō\nLatin substrātuslbor.\nPortuguese substrato\nLearned borrowing from Latin substrātus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "substratos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "substrato m (plural substratos)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"subs",
"tra",
"to"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pt:Biochemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"substrate (the material or substance on which an enzyme acts)"
],
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"substrate",
"substrate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) substrate (the material or substance on which an enzyme acts)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"substratum (a layer that lies underneath another)"
],
"links": [
[
"substratum",
"substratum"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/su.bisˈtɾa.tu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/subsˈtɾa.tu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su.bisˈtɾa.tu/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/subʃˈtɾa.tu/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/subʃˈtɾa.tu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[suβʃˈtɾa.tu]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/subʃˈtɾa.tu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil, Portugal) -atu"
}
],
"word": "substrato"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "substratos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "substrato m (plural substratos)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sub‧stra‧to"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"sub‧stra‧to"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ato",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ato/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish uncommon forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sustrato"
}
],
"glosses": [
"uncommon form of sustrato"
],
"links": [
[
"sustrato",
"sustrato#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/subˈstɾato/"
},
{
"ipa": "[suβ̞ˈst̪ɾa.t̪o]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ato"
}
],
"word": "substrato"
}
Download raw JSONL data for substrato meaning in All languages combined (11.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.